A randomized double blind clinical trial could not be conducted due to lack of resources. Secondly, the sample sized of our study was relatively small. Our study shows that efficacy and safety of 10 days therapy with cefpodoxime is comparable amxoline to that of amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium in PAOM in children below two years.
But no published data are available that compared amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium with an oral third-generation cephalosporin like cefpodoxime in PAOM. Suspected bacteria and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern guide the choice of antimicrobial agents for treatment of AOM. Common bacteria known to cause AOM in children are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis 3.
Cefpodoxime has good antimicrobial activity against various types of microorganisms that include causative microorganisms of PAOM. Ceftriaxone is used for bacteremia, bacterial endocarditis prevention, bacterial infection, bone … Augmentin is a prescription antibiotic combining amoxicillin and clavulanate to treat bacterial … Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic belong to a group of drugs called fluoroquinolones. Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to fight bacteria in your body.
Amoxicillin (Amoxil) alternatives: What can I take instead of amoxicillin?
- To compare the efficacy and safety of cefpodoxime and amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium for the treatment of PAOM in children below two years.
- The oral powder form of amoxicillin, used by pharmacists in making liquid amoxicillin, went on the Food and Administration (FDA) drug shortage list in November 2022.
- Dosing guidelines do not always allow for tablets or capsules of the drug to work out, so it is helpful to know that other antibiotics can usually be substituted for amoxicillin.
- Improper treatment and untreated cases of AOM can lead to serious complications, especially in children under two years.
- The details of this antibiotic and other alternatives to amoxicillin are important to know.
On the other side, the data show that 58% to 82% of H. Influenzae are susceptible to regular and high dose amoxicillin. Catarrhalis obtained from upper respiratory tract are susceptible to amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium 3-5. American association of paediatrics also recommends amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium as the first line drug in treatment of AOM 7. Cefpodoxime is a wide spectrum oral third generation cephalosporin. It is active against aerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as anaerobic organisms.
The details of this antibiotic and other alternatives to amoxicillin are important to know. Sinusitis, pneumonia, and Lyme disease are all in the wheelhouse of Vibramycin, the brand name of doxycycline. These uses make this tetracycline antibiotic an option in many cases where amoxicillin cannot be used or is ineffective. Stomach upset, and sun sensitivity can be significant, and young children fear dental staining with long treatment courses.
- The selection process must consider what bacteria is likely to be causing the infection and what antibiotic is strong enough to get the job done without being excessive.
- These agents can also be effective for urinary tract infections, a condition for which amoxicillin is not often chosen.
- Thus, it can be suggested that both cefpodoxime and amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium are effective in treatment of PAOM.
- Cephalexin is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections like respiratory, skin …
Amoxicillin rash: When should I be concerned?
Against this backdrop, the present study was conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of cefpodoxime with amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium in PAOM in children below two years. Children fulfilling the selection criteria, were randomly divided into two treatment groups. Children in Group A received amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium 30 mg/kg/day (amoxicillin base) in two divided doses for 10 days. Children Group B received cefpodoxime 10 mg/kg/day in two divided doses for 10 days.
The enhanced action works for many ear, sinus, and lung infections cases. The downside of having more antibiotic power is a tendency for more adverse effects like diarrhea. Cephalexin is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections like respiratory, skin … Out of 40 children screened, 36 fulfilled the selection criteria and included in the study.

The following are some of the most common alternatives to amoxicillin. Vyepti (eptinezumab-jjmr) is used for the preventive treatment of migraine. Emgality (galcanezumab-gnlm) is a CGRP antagonist for the preventive treatment of migraine and for … Nurtec ODT (rimegepant) is used to treat acute migraines and prevent episodic migraines, by …
Comparing Amoxicillin vs Cefixime
Future trials are required to assess relapse rates and bacteriological cure to provide more scientific insight into the study. Zithromax (azithromycin) has been a popular pick for strep throat and respiratory tract infectious diseases for those who are allergic to penicillin. The macrolide drug’s once-daily dosing and five-day treatment course have won it plenty of fans. Unfortunately, more recently, bacterial resistance rates to macrolides have tempered the enthusiasm, so Zithromax is not a recommended first choice for most folks with acute bacterial sinusitis or acute otitis media. The perspective of management of AOM has been changing continuously. Current research is focused towards the latest development in scientific understanding of AOM and its proper management.
Advancing to a third-generation like cefdinir can provide you with a broader spectrum of antibiotic action. Accordingly, cefdinir can be chosen for acute otitis media and pneumonia, even when amoxicillin has been ineffective. Ceftriaxone is an injectable third-generation cephalosporin that can be administered in the doctor’s office. These agents can also be effective for urinary tract infections, a condition for which amoxicillin is not often chosen. Unfortunately, killing more bacteria means eradicating more good bacteria from the intestinal tract, and therefore, healthcare providers typically recommend not using a more potent antibiotic than is necessary. The quinolone antibiotic levofloxacin is a good example of a powerful antibiotic that is usually avoided if other options will work.
What is cephalexin 500 mg used for? Treatment, dosage, and…
Improper treatment and untreated cases of AOM can lead to serious complications, especially in children under two years. The key factor to successful treatment is the choice of specific antimicrobial agent. Gradual increase of antimicrobial resistance and costs of antimicrobial therapy have emphasized the need of judicious and rational use of antimicrobial drugs 1,2. Looking for an alternative to amoxicillin has always been necessary at times due to drug allergy or ineffectiveness. Still, in late 2022, the need reached a fever pitch due to the shortage of antibiotics. The oral powder form of amoxicillin, used by pharmacists in making liquid amoxicillin, went on the Food and Administration (FDA) drug shortage list in November 2022.
Our study showed that cefpodoxime and amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium are equally effective in clinically diagnosed cases of PAOM, both in terms of efficacy and safety. After treatment with a 10-day course, the clinical success rates were comparable i.e., 88.2% in the cefpodoxime group and 93.8% in the amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium group. The incidence of AEs was also minimal i.e., two in the amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium group. These non-serious AEs did not require dose modification or withdrawal of drug therapy. Several published studies 6,11-14 show the efficacy of amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium for the treatment of PAOM. Few studies have also proved the efficacy of ceftriaxone, cefaclor and cefuroxime axetil in children with PAOM 7.
Study Visits
The more pertinent question is if you have a bacterial infection. Many sinus and ear infections are caused by viruses unaffected by antibiotics. The healthcare professional evaluating you will likely take into account infection factors like severity and timeframe and patient factors like your age and health history to help determine if antibiotics are needed. This determination can be difficult, but it is critically important not to unnecessarily expose you to antibiotic side effects.